In a marathon overnight session, Republican senators successfully pushed through a $340 billion budget framework early Friday, overcoming staunch Democratic opposition. The measure, approved largely along party lines with a 52-48 vote, marks a critical step toward funding key priorities of the Trump administration, including mass deportations and enhanced border security.
The lengthy “vote-a-rama” session, a grueling but essential part of the budget process, saw senators debate and vote on numerous amendments, many of which were introduced by Democrats attempting to derail the package.
However, Republicans leveraged their majority to advance the framework, with only one GOP senator, Rand Paul of Kentucky, joining Democrats in opposition.
Senate Budget Committee Chairman Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) emphasized the urgency of the measure, stating, “What we’re doing today is jumpstarting a process that will allow the Republican Party to meet President Trump’s immigration agenda.”
Graham revealed that Tom Homan, President Trump’s top immigration official, had informed senators that the administration’s deportation operations were “out of money” and required immediate congressional funding to detain and remove undocumented immigrants.
The budget framework allocates up to $175 billion for border security, including funds for mass deportation operations and the construction of the U.S−Mexico border wall. It also includes a $150 billion boost to the Pentagon and approximately $20 billion for the Coast Guard.
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However, the resolution is merely a blueprint, directing Senate committees to finalize the details before the funds can be disbursed.
Democrats, lacking the votes to block the measure, used the session to force Republicans into politically sensitive votes, including an amendment to block tax breaks for billionaires.
Though the amendment was rejected on procedural grounds, it highlighted Democratic concerns that the GOP’s broader agenda prioritizes tax cuts for the wealthy over working families.
The budget resolution sets the stage for the reconciliation process, a procedural tool that allows legislation to pass with a simple majority vote in the Senate. Republicans used reconciliation to pass tax cuts in 2017, and Democrats employed it during the Biden administration to approve COVID-19 relief and the Inflation Reduction Act.
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President Trump signaled his approval of the Senate’s efforts, thanking Majority Leader John Thune (R-S.D.) and the Republican Senate for “working so hard on funding the Trump Border Agenda.” However, internal divisions remain among Republicans, with the House pursuing a single comprehensive bill while the Senate favors a two-step approach, addressing border security first and tax cuts later.
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