Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier announced on Monday a legal challenge against the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), accusing the federal agency of unlawfully obstructing the development of advanced nuclear technologies. The lawsuit targets the NRC’s regulatory approach, which Florida argues hinders the progress of innovations like small modular reactors (SMRs).
“For decades, Washington has made promises about nuclear energy—but then throws up roadblocks when real innovation comes along,” said Attorney General James Uthmeier. “Florida is done waiting. We’re taking action to unleash the full potential of safe nuclear technology, strengthen our energy independence, and secure cleaner water and air in our state.”
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Florida is facing increasing pressure to meet the energy demands of its rapidly growing population. To address this, Governor DeSantis signed HB 1645 last year, directing the Public Service Commission to investigate the potential of advanced nuclear technologies, particularly SMRs.
However, Florida contends that the NRC’s interpretation of its licensing authority over SMRs has led to significant delays, increased costs, and impeded the state’s ability to utilize nuclear power effectively. The state argues that this regulatory obstacle not only hampers its energy objectives but also infringes upon its authority to regulate and license these technologies in a safe and efficient manner.
The complaint alleges that the NRC’s refusal to modernize its regulatory framework is unlawful and detrimental to states seeking to meet rising energy needs with cleaner energy options. Florida and its partner states are seeking a court order to vacate the NRC’s current actions and compel the agency to adopt updated standards that reflect contemporary scientific and safety advancements.
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Advanced reactors, including SMRs, are being considered for various applications in Florida and other states, including industrial use, powering rural communities, and strengthening fragile electric grids.
These technologies are touted for their enhanced safety features, faster construction timelines, lower costs, and reduced environmental risks compared to conventional nuclear power plants.
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