In a move that could significantly impact the future of the U.S. military, the Senate Armed Services Committee voted 22-3 to advance a bill that would require women to register for the Selective Service System (SSS). Currently, only men between the ages of 18 and 25 are required to register for the draft.
The proposed legislation, included in the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year (FY) 2025, has sparked debate.
Proponents of the bill argue that expanding the draft pool strengthens national security by creating a more inclusive and qualified force.
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They point to the increasing role of women in combat operations and the need to tap into all available talent in the event of a large-scale conflict.
“The battlefield of today is not the battlefield of the past,” said Senator Hathaway (D-CA), a sponsor of the provision. “Women are already serving bravely in our armed forces, and this bill ensures they have the opportunity to fully contribute to our national defense.”
Opponents of the bill express concerns about the practicality of drafting women and the potential impact on families. They argue that the U.S. has not needed to implement a draft since the Vietnam War and that a volunteer force remains sufficient.
“This bill is a solution in search of a problem,” said Senator Reynolds (R-WY). “The focus should be on maintaining a strong military through voluntary service, not on potentially disrupting the lives of young women.”
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The NDAA now heads to the full Senate for consideration. It is unclear whether the provision requiring women to register for the draft will remain intact. The House of Representatives is currently considering its own version of the NDAA, which does not include a similar proposal.
The debate over draft registration for women is likely to continue in the coming months as Congress considers the defense budget and the future of the U.S. military.
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