Starting May 7, 2025, a significant change will impact air travelers across the United States. The Department of Homeland Security will begin full enforcement of the REAL ID Act, requiring most adults flying domestically to present either a passport or a state-issued identification card that meets federal REAL ID standards.
This security mandate, born from legislation passed in 2005 following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, has been two decades in the making. However, with the enforcement date just weeks away, concerns are mounting about the public’s preparedness to travel.
A REAL ID is a driver’s license or another state-issued ID that adheres to stringent security requirements. These compliant cards are typically marked with a white star within a yellow circle.
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Obtaining one necessitates providing more documentation to state motor vehicle agencies than is required for standard identification cards. This often includes proof of identity (like a U.S. birth certificate or passport), proof of Social Security number, and proof of residency (such as a utility bill or lease agreement).
The rollout of REAL ID has faced numerous delays over the years, stemming from states needing time to implement the new standards, individuals being slow to update their documents, and the disruptions caused by the coronavirus pandemic. Now, with these obstacles largely overcome, the federal government is set to move forward with the requirement.
The implications of this change are significant. Beginning May 7th, standard state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards that are not REAL ID-compliant will no longer be accepted for boarding federally regulated commercial aircraft. Furthermore, these non-compliant IDs will also be insufficient for accessing secure federal facilities, including military bases and nuclear power plants.
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While the deadline approaches rapidly, not everyone is ready. Reports indicate that officials in at least one state have already requested another extension to the enforcement date, highlighting the ongoing challenges in ensuring widespread compliance.
For those who have not yet obtained a REAL ID, time is of the essence. Individuals are urged to visit their state’s driver’s licensing agency website to understand the specific documentation requirements and application process.
How to Determine if Your ID is REAL ID Compliant:
The easiest way to check if your current driver’s license or state ID meets REAL ID standards is to look for a star in the upper right-hand corner of the card. If this star is present, your ID is compliant, and no further action is needed for air travel or federal facility access.
Options for Those Without a REAL ID:
Travelers who do not obtain a REAL ID by the May 7th deadline will still have options for air travel. A valid U.S. passport will be accepted, as will other forms of identification deemed acceptable by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA). A list of these acceptable documents can be found on the TSA’s website.
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It’s important to note that individuals can still obtain a non-REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or state identification card. However, these will not be valid for boarding domestic flights or accessing federal facilities.
As the May 7th deadline draws near, travelers are strongly encouraged to verify the status of their identification and take the necessary steps to ensure they have a compliant REAL ID or a valid alternative to avoid potential travel disruptions.
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