The United States recorded the lowest number of southwest border crossings in history during the month of March, according to preliminary data released by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).
The sharp decline marks a dramatic shift in the nation’s immigration enforcement efforts and has officials declaring that “operational control” of the border is no longer aspirational — it’s becoming a reality.
CBP data show that approximately 7,180 illegal crossings were recorded at the southwest border in March, a staggering decrease from the monthly average of 155,000 over the previous four years. Daily apprehensions fell to about 230 per day, compared to 5,100 per day under the previous administration.
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“Under the leadership of President Trump and Secretary [Kristi] Noem, the administration has taken bold, decisive action to restore control at the border,” said Acting CBP Commissioner Pete Flores. “Border Patrol agents are empowered like never before to shut down unlawful entry and protect American lives. The message is clear: the border is closed to illegal crossings.”
The administration has credited the drop to a mix of tougher enforcement measures, renewed border wall construction, and legal changes made since Trump returned to office in January.
March also saw new contracts signed for continued wall construction, expanding the administration’s physical barrier infrastructure at key points along the border.
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The steep reduction comes after a flurry of executive orders signed earlier this year, reviving the “Remain in Mexico” policy, expanding expedited removals, and increasing penalties for repeat border crossers.
Additionally, President Trump has leaned heavily on agreements with Central American countries and Mexico, leading to heightened cooperation in stopping migrants before they reach the U.S.
Trump also signed an executive order in February directing the National Guard and additional federal agents to assist in border enforcement and surveillance, further intensifying the administration’s “zero-tolerance” approach.
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