A rapidly escalating measles outbreak in West Texas has forced some private schools to close their doors. Local health departments, already stretched thin, are prioritizing efforts to contain the highly contagious virus.
Since the outbreak emerged three weeks ago, Texas health officials have confirmed 90 cases, with 16 hospitalizations. Most of those infected are under the age of 18. Health officials are concerned that the actual number of cases may be significantly higher as many infections go undetected.
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The outbreak has primarily affected communities with low vaccination rates, particularly those with large Mennonite populations. These communities often shun vaccinations due to religious beliefs.
Local health departments are working tirelessly to contain the spread of the virus, implementing measures such as:
- Mobile testing units: Setting up mobile testing units outside schools to detect infections early.
- Prophylactic treatment: Providing treatment to infants exposed to the virus who are too young for vaccination.
- Education and awareness campaigns: Educating healthcare providers, daycare centers, and schools about the signs and symptoms of measles.
However, these efforts are being hampered by underfunding and a surge in workload. Many health departments have had to pause other important programs to focus on the measles outbreak.
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The outbreak highlights the dangers of low vaccination rates. As more people become vaccinated, the virus is less likely to spread.
Public health experts warn that such outbreaks are likely to become more frequent and severe as anti-vaccine sentiment continues to grow.
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