Drones have become increasingly prevalent in recent years, used for everything from photography and videography to inspections and deliveries.
This rise in drone usage and recent events in the northeast has led to questions about the legality of interfering with their flight, particularly the question of whether it’s permissible to shoot down a drone.
The answer, according to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), is a resounding no.
The FAA classifies drones, also known as unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), as aircraft. This classification places them under the same federal laws that protect traditional airplanes and helicopters.
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Title 18 of the U.S. Code Section 32 explicitly prohibits the destruction of aircraft or aircraft facilities, making it a federal crime to shoot down a drone. Violators can face significant penalties, including fines and imprisonment for up to 20 years.
It’s important to understand that the FAA has jurisdiction over all navigable airspace in the United States, regardless of whether it’s over public or private property.
This means that even if a drone is flying over your land, you do not have the legal right to shoot it down. Property owners only own the airspace they can reasonably use, such as for buildings or structures.
Beyond the legal ramifications, shooting down a drone poses significant safety hazards. A drone hit by gunfire could crash, potentially causing damage to people or property on the ground. There’s also the risk of the drone colliding with other aircraft or objects in the air, especially if the drone is flying at a higher altitude.
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If you believe a drone is being operated illegally or unsafely, the FAA advises against taking matters into your own hands. Instead, you should:
- Contact local law enforcement: If you believe the drone is posing an immediate threat or being used for illegal activities, contact your local police or sheriff’s department.
- Report it to the FAA: If you witness unsafe drone operations or violations of FAA regulations, you can report it to the FAA online or through their hotline.
By understanding and respecting these regulations, we can ensure the safe and responsible integration of drones into our airspace.
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